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Standard Test Methods for Cyanides in Water
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NORM herausgegeben am 1.5.2022
Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D2036-09(2022)
Ausgabedatum normen: 1.5.2022
SKU: NS-1057589
Zahl der Seiten: 20
Gewicht ca.: 60 g (0.13 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM
Keywords:
colorimetric, cyanides amendable to chlorination, distillation, ion chromatography, ion electrode, titration, total cyanide, weak acid dissociable cyanides,, ICS Number Code 13.060.50 (Examination of water for chemical substances)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.1?Cyanide is highly toxic. Regulations have been established to require the monitoring of cyanide in industrial and domestic wastes and in surface waters (Appendix X1). 5.2?Test Method D is applicable for natural water and clean metal finishing or heat treatment effluents. It may be used for process control in wastewater treatment facilities providing its applicability has been validated by Test Method B or C. 5.3?The spot test outlined in Annex A1 can be used to detect cyanide and thiocyanate in water or wastewater, and to approximate its concentration. |
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1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.1?These test methods cover the determination of cyanides in water. The following test methods are included:
1.2?Cyanogen halides may be determined separately. Note 1:?Cyanogen chloride is the most common of the cyanogen
halide complexes as it is a reaction product and is usually present
when chlorinating cyanide-containing industrial waste water. For
the presence or absence of CNCl, the spot test method given in
Annex A1 can be
used.
1.3?These test methods do not distinguish between cyanide ions and metallocyanide compounds and complexes. Furthermore, they do not detect the cyanates. Cyanates can be determined using ion chromatography without digestion. Note 2:?The cyanate complexes are decomposed when the sample
is acidified in the distillation procedure.
1.4?The cyanide in cyanocomplexes of gold, platinum, cobalt and some other transition metals is not completely recovered by these test methods. Refer to Test Method D6994 for the determination of cyanometal complexes. 1.5?Cyanide from only a few organic cyanides are recovered, and those only to a minor extent. 1.6?Part or all of these test methods have been used successfully with reagent water and various waste waters. It is the user's responsibility to assure the validity of the test method for the water matrix being tested. 1.7?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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