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UNGÜLTIG ASTM D5229/D5229M-14 15.5.2014 Ansicht

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ASTM D5229/D5229M-14

Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

Automatische name übersetzung:

Standard Test Method for Feuchtigkeitsabsorption und Equilibrium Anlage für Polymermatrixverbundwerkstoffe

NORM herausgegeben am 15.5.2014

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Informationen über die Norm:

Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D5229/D5229M-14
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 15.5.2014
SKU: NS-30353
Zahl der Seiten: 19
Gewicht ca.: 57 g (0.13 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM

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Laminated sheets

Die Annotation des Normtextes ASTM D5229/D5229M-14 :

Keywords:

conditioning, moisture absorption, moisture desorption, moisture diffusivity, moisture equilibrium, polymer matrix composite materials, ICS Number Code 83.140.20 (Laminated sheets)

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Significance and Use

5.1 Procedure A is designed to produce moisture diffusion material property data that may be used as follows:

5.1.1 To determine approximate exposure times for coupon conditioning in Procedures B-E, Y, Z;

5.1.2 As input to moisture prediction analysis computer codes; or

5.1.3 For making qualitative decisions on material selection or performance under environmental exposure to various forms of moisture.

5.2 Procedures B-E are designed to condition test coupons to a specified environmental condition or equilibrium state prior to other material property testing (including but not limited to mechanical testing).

5.3 Procedures Y-Z are designed to determine the loss of moisture content due to removal of a test coupon from the conditioning chamber (such as for strain gage bonding) or due to heating of the test coupon prior to and during mechanical loading.

5.4 A single pair of tests on thin and thick specimens using Procedure A provides the moisture diffusivity constant, D_z, and the moisture equilibrium content, M_m, at the given moisture exposure level and temperature. Multiple tests at differing temperatures are required to establish the dependence of D_z on temperature. Multiple tests at differing moisture exposure levels are required to establish the dependence of M_m on moisture exposure level.

5.5 Vapor-exposure testing shall be used to condition the specimen when the in-service environmental condition is a vapor such as humid air. Immersion in a liquid bath should be used to simulate vapor exposure only when apparent absorption properties are desired for qualitative purposes. Properties determined in the latter manner shall be reported as apparent properties.

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the determination of moisture absorption or desorption properties in the through-the-thickness direction for single-phase Fickian solid materials in flat or curved panel form. Also covered are procedures for conditioning test coupons prior to use in other test methods; either to an essentially moisture-free state, to equilibrium in a standard laboratory atmosphere environment, or to equilibrium in a non-laboratory environment. Also included are procedures for determining the moisture loss during elevated temperature testing, as well as moisture loss resulting from thermal exposure after removal from the conditioning environment, such as during strain gage bonding. While intended primarily for laminated polymer matrix composite materials, these procedures are also applicable to other materials that satisfy the assumptions of 1.2 The calculation of the through-the-thickness moisture diffusivity constant in Procedure A assumes a single-phase Fickian material with constant moisture absorption properties through the thickness of the specimen. The validity of the equations used in Procedure A for evaluating the moisture diffusivity constant in a material of previously unknown moisture absorption behavior is uncertain prior to the test, as the test results themselves determine if the material follows the single-phase Fickian diffusion model. A reinforced polymer matrix composite material tested below its glass-transition temperature typically meets this requirement, although two-phase matrices such as toughened epoxies may require a multi-phase moisture absorption model. While the test procedures themselves may be used for multi-phase materials, the calculations used to determine the moisture diffusivity constant in Procedure A are applicable only to single-phase materials. Other examples of materials and test conditions that may not meet the requirements are discussed in Section 1.3 The evaluation by Procedure A of the moisture equilibrium content material property does not assume, and is therefore not limited to, single-phase Fickian diffusion behavior.

1.4 The procedures used by this test method may be performed, and the resulting data reduced, by suitable automatic equipment.

1.5 This test method is consistent with the recommendations of CMH-17 Rev G (1),² which describes the desirable attributes of a conditioning and moisture property determination procedure.

1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

1.6.1 Within the text the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents

D570-22	Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics
D883-24	Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
D792-20	Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
MIL-B-131	Barrier Materials, Watervaporproof, Greaseproof, Flexible, Heat-Sealable Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil.
D3878-23	Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
D3171-22	Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials
D2734-23	Standard Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plastics
D618-21	Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D2584-18	Standard Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins

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ASTM D5229/D5229M-14

Automatische name übersetzung:

Informationen über die Norm:

Kategorie - ähnliche Normen:

Die Annotation des Normtextes ASTM D5229/D5229M-14 :

Ergänzende Informationen

Ähnliche Normen:

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