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Standard Test Method for Boiling Point Distribution of Samples with Residues Such as Crude Oils and Atmospheric and Vacuum Residues by High Temperature Gas Chromatography
Automatische name übersetzung:
Standard Test Method for Siedepunkt Verteilung der Proben mit Rückständen wie Rohöle und Atmosphären- und Vakuumrückstände von Hochtemperatur-Gas-Chromatographie
NORM herausgegeben am 1.5.2011
Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D7169-11
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 1.5.2011
SKU: NS-37744
Zahl der Seiten: 17
Gewicht ca.: 51 g (0.11 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM
Keywords:
boiling point distribution, crude oils, cut point intervals, distillation residues, lubricants, residues, simulated distillation: Boiling point, Crude oil, Gas chromatography (GC)--petroleum products, Residue--petroleum products, ICS Number Code 71.040.50 (Physicochemical methods of analysis)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||
The determination of the boiling point distribution of crude oils and vacuum residues, as well as other petroleum fractions, yields important information for refinery operation. These boiling point distributions provide information as to the potential mass percent yield of products. This test method may provide useful information that can aid in establishing operational conditions in the refinery. Knowledge of the amount of residue produced is important in determining the economics of the refining process. |
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1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the boiling point distribution and cut point intervals of crude oils and residues by using high temperature gas chromatography. The amount of residue (or sample recovery) is determined using an external standard. 1.2 This test method extends the applicability of simulated distillation to samples that do not elute completely from the chromatographic system. This test method is used to determine the boiling point distribution through a temperature of 720°C. This temperature corresponds to the elution of n-C100. 1.3 This test method is used for the determination of boiling point distribution of crude oils. This test method uses capillary columns with thin films, which results in the incomplete separation of C4-C8 in the presence of large amounts of carbon disulfide, and thus yields an unreliable boiling point distribution corresponding to this elution interval. In addition, quenching of the response of the detector employed to hydrocarbons eluting during carbon disulfide elution, results in unreliable quantitative analysis of the boiling distribution in the C4-C8 region. Since the detector does not quantitatively measure the carbon disulfide, its subtraction from the sample using a solvent-only injection and corrections to this region via quenching factors, results in an approximate determination of the net chromatographic area. A separate, higher resolution gas chromatograph (GC) analysis of the light end portion of the sample may be necessary in order to obtain a more accurate description of the boiling point curve in the interval in question (see Appendix X1). 1.4 This test method is also designed to obtain the boiling point distribution of other incompletely eluting samples such as atmospheric residues, vacuum residues, etc., that are characterized by the fact that the sample components are resolved from the solvent. 1.5 This test method is not applicable for the analysis of materials containing a heterogeneous component such as polyesters and polyolefins. 1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are given in Section 8. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||||
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Historisch
1.12.2012
Historisch
1.9.2008
Historisch
1.2.2014
Historisch
1.9.2009
Historisch
1.3.2011
Historisch
1.7.2011
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