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Standard Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and Flame Spread Properties
Automatische name übersetzung:
Standard Test Methode zur Bestimmung der Werkstoff Entzündung und Flammenausbreitung Eigenschaften
NORM herausgegeben am 1.1.2008
Bezeichnung normen: ASTM E1321-08
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 1.1.2008
SKU: NS-41293
Zahl der Seiten: 16
Gewicht ca.: 48 g (0.11 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM
Keywords:
ICS Number Code 13.220.50 (Fire-resistance of building materials and elements), 91.100.01 (Construction materials)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||
This test method addresses the fundamental aspects of piloted ignition and flame spread. The procedure is suitable for the derivation of relevant material flammability parameters that include minimum exposure levels for ignition, thermal-inertia values, and flame-spread properties. This test method is used to measure some material-flammability properties that are scientifically constant and compatible and to derive specific properties that allow the prediction and explanation of the flame-spread characteristics of materials. They are considered effective properties that are dependent on the correlations used and when combined with theory can be used over a wide range of fire conditions for predicting material ignition and flame-spread behavior. Do not use this test method for products that do not have planar, or nearly planar, external surfaces and those products and assemblies in which physical performance such as joint separation and fastening methods has a significant influence on flame propagation in actual fire conditions. 5.4 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test method to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure (see also 1.6). |
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1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||
1.1 This fire test response standard determines material properties related to piloted ignition of a vertically oriented sample under a constant and uniform heat flux and to lateral flame spread on a vertical surface due to an externally applied radiant-heat flux. 1.2 The results of this test method provide a minimum surface flux and temperature necessary for ignition ( q"o,ig, Tig) and for lateral spread ( q"o,s, Ts,min), an effective material thermal inertia value (kc), and a flame-heating parameter () pertinent to lateral flame spread. 1.3 The results of this test method are potentially useful to predict the time to ignition, t ig, and the velocity, V, of lateral flame spread on a vertical surface under a specified external flux without forced lateral airflow. Use the equations in that govern the ignition and flame-spread processes and which have been used to correlate the data. 1.4 This test method is potentially useful to obtain results of ignition and flame spread for materials. Data are reported in units for convenient use in current fire growth models. 1.5 SI units are used throughout the standard. 1.6 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section . |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||||
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