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Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus (Withdrawn 2020)
Automatische name übersetzung:
Standard-Prüfverfahren für Flammpunkt von Flüssigkeiten von Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparat
NORM herausgegeben am 1.6.2011
Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D3278-96(2011)
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 1.6.2011
SKU: NS-23120
Zahl der Seiten: 8
Gewicht ca.: 24 g (0.05 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM
Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and productsPaints and varnishes
Keywords:
flash/no flash, flash point, organic peroxides, organic solvents, small scale closed-cup apparatus, Butanol (sec/tert/n), Closed-cup flash point methods, Flash point--liquids, Lacquer, Organic peroxides, Setaflash testers, Varnishes, para-Xylene, ICS Number Code 13.220.40 (Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products), 87.040 (Paints and varnishes)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||
Flash point is one of the properties used to define the flammability of a liquid. It is used to classify liquids according to their flammability by governmental regulatory agencies. It may also be used to determine the presence of impurities or contaminants in a given liquid, such as the presence of residual solvents in solvent-refined drying oils. See Test Methods D56 and D93 for alternate flash point testing. |
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1. Scope | ||||||||||||
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for determining whether a material does or does not flash at a specified temperature or for determining the lowest finite temperature at which a material does flash when using a small scale closed-cup apparatus. The test methods are applicable to paints, enamels, lacquers, varnishes, and related products having a flash point between 0 and 110°C (32 and 230°F) and viscosity lower than 150 St at 25°C (77°F). Note 1—Tests at higher or lower temperatures are possible. Note 2—More viscous materials may be tested in accordance with Annex A4. Note 3—Organic peroxides may be tested in accordance with Annex A5, which describes the applicable safety precautions. Note 4—The U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA, Hazard Communications), the U.S. Department of Transportation (RSPA), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have specified Test Methods D3278 as one of several acceptable methods for the determination of flash point of liquids in their regulations. Note 5—These test methods are similar to International Standards ISO 3679 and ISO 3680. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard should be used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire-hazard or fire-risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of the test may be used as elements of a fire-hazard or a fire-risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard or fire risk of a particular end use. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see 8.1 and 11.2. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||
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Historisch
1.7.2012
Historisch
1.4.2013
Historisch
1.2.2013
Historisch
1.1.2010
Historisch
1.11.2012
Historisch
1.5.2014
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